Manual for White Sewing Machine Model 1866

The White Sewing Machine Model 1866 is a classic mechanical sewing machine featuring a durable metal construction, built-in stitch patterns, adjustable stitch length and width, reverse stitching capability, built-in needle threader, drop-in bobbin system, free arm capability, and multiple presser feet. Powered by standard electrical outlet with foot pedal control. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: Metal frame construction, Stitch selection dial, Stitch length control, Stitch width control, Reverse stitch button, Built-in needle threader, Drop-in bobbin system, Free arm, LED work light, Foot pedal control.

Installation & Setup

Unpack and inspect contents. Place on stable surface at comfortable working height.

1. Remove protective packaging and position machine on sturdy table.
2. Connect foot pedal: Plug into machine's foot pedal port.
3. Connect power: Plug power cord into machine and electrical outlet.
4. Install needle: Loosen needle clamp screw, insert needle with flat side to back.
5. Wind bobbin: Follow bobbin winding instructions in threading section.

WARNING! Machine is heavy; lift with care to avoid injury. Ensure stable surface placement.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; follow setup steps for initial use.

1. Thread upper thread: Follow numbered threading path on machine.
2. Insert bobbin: Place bobbin in bobbin case with thread unwinding counterclockwise.
3. Select straight stitch: Turn stitch selection dial to straight stitch position.
4. Test sew: Place fabric under presser foot and practice with foot pedal.
5. Adjust tension: Test on scrap fabric and adjust tension as needed.

CAUTION! Keep fingers away from moving needle. Always turn power off when threading.

Specifications

• Model: White 1866
• Type: Mechanical Sewing Machine
• Stitches: 10 built-in stitches including straight, zigzag, and decorative
• Stitch Length: 0-4mm adjustable
• Stitch Width: 0-5mm adjustable
• Bobbin: Class 15 transparent bobbin
• Needle: Standard domestic 130/705 H system
• Free Arm: Yes, convertible
• Power: 120V AC, 60Hz
• Weight: 15.4 lbs (7 kg)

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front and top of machine.

Front Panel: Stitch selection dial, Stitch length control, Stitch width control, Reverse stitch button, Power switch.

Stitch Selection: Straight stitch, Zigzag stitch, Blind hem stitch, stretch stitches, decorative stitches. Tension Control: Adjust thread tension (3-6 for normal fabrics). Presser Foot Pressure: Adjustable for different fabric weights. Feed Dogs: Lower for free-motion sewing or darning.

Threading the Machine

Proper threading is essential for good stitch quality.

1. Raise presser foot and needle to highest position.
2. Place spool on spool pin and follow numbered threading path.
3. Use built-in needle threader: Push lever down and hook thread through needle.
4. Wind bobbin: Place empty bobbin on winder, guide thread through tension disc.
5. Insert bobbin: Drop bobbin into case with thread unwinding counterclockwise.
6. Pull bobbin thread up through needle plate.

Tip: Always thread machine with presser foot raised to open tension discs.

Stitch Selection & Adjustment

Select and customize stitches for your project.

1. Straight Stitch: Basic sewing, topstitching, basting.
2. Zigzag Stitch: Seam finishing, appliqué, stretch fabrics.
3. Blind Hem: Nearly invisible hemming.
4. Decorative Stitches: Embellishment and creative projects.
5. Adjust length: Shorter for finer fabrics, longer for basting.
6. Adjust width: Narrow for seams, wider for decorative work.
7. Reverse: Hold button to reinforce stitch beginnings and ends.

WARNING! Always test stitches on scrap fabric before sewing your project.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance.

1. Daily: Brush out lint from bobbin area and feed dogs.
2. Weekly: Oil moving parts according to oiling points diagram.
3. Monthly: Clean tension discs with folded fabric or dental floss.
4. As needed: Replace needle after 8-10 hours of sewing.

CAUTION! Unplug machine before cleaning or maintenance. Use only sewing machine oil.

Accessories Included

• All-purpose foot
• Zipper foot
• Buttonhole foot
• Blind hem foot
• Class 15 bobbins (3)
• Needles (assorted sizes)
• Seam ripper/lint brush
• Screwdriver
• Spool caps
• Instruction manual

Regulatory Information

UL Listed: Certified for safety standards. FCC Part 15: Complies with interference limits. Copyright © White Sewing Machines. For support, visit www.whitesewing.com or contact 1-800-555-SEWING.

Troubleshooting

Reset: Turn power off and unplug for 30 seconds if electronic issues occur.

Service: 1-800-555-SEWING; www.whitesewing.com