janome sewing machine model 555 manual

The Janome Sewing Machine Model 555 is a versatile mechanical sewing machine featuring 15 built-in stitches, 4-step buttonhole, free arm capability, drop feed for darning and quilting, built-in needle threader, stitch length and width adjustment, reverse sewing function, and built-in accessory storage. Powered by 120V AC, 60Hz. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation and Setup 3. First-Time Operation 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Stitch Selection and Functions 7. Threading and Bobbin Winding 8. Maintenance and Cleaning 9. Accessories Included 10. Safety Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Mechanical sewing head, built-in stitch patterns, free arm, accessory compartment, foot pedal, power cord.

FeatureDescription
Built-in stitches15 different stitch patterns including straight, zigzag, and decorative
4-step buttonholeEasy buttonhole creation in four simple steps
Free arm capabilityRemovable extension table for sewing cuffs and sleeves
Drop feed mechanismFor darning, embroidery, and free-motion quilting
Built-in needle threaderQuick and easy needle threading
Stitch length adjustmentAdjustable from 0-4mm
Stitch width adjustmentAdjustable from 0-5mm
Reverse sewing leverFor reinforcing stitches at beginning and end of seams
Built-in accessory storageConvenient storage for feet, needles, and bobbins
Power and light switchSeparate controls for machine operation and work light

Installation and Setup

Unpack and inspect all contents. Place on stable, level surface.

  1. Remove machine from packaging: Lift machine by base, not by handwheel or accessories.
  2. Attach power cord: Plug into machine and wall outlet (120V AC).
  3. Install foot pedal: Connect to machine and place on floor in comfortable position.
  4. Install needle: Loosen needle clamp screw, insert needle with flat side to back, tighten screw.
  5. Wind bobbin: Follow bobbin winding instructions in threading section.

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Always turn off power when threading or changing accessories.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; follow step-by-step setup procedure.

  1. Thread upper thread: Follow numbered threading guide on machine.
  2. Insert bobbin: Place bobbin in bobbin case with thread unwinding counterclockwise.
  3. Select stitch: Turn stitch selection dial to desired pattern.
  4. Adjust settings: Set stitch length and width according to fabric type.
  5. Test sew: Use scrap fabric to test stitch quality and tension.

CAUTION! Always start with needle in highest position. Keep work area well-lit and free of obstructions.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front and side of machine. Stitch Selection Dial: Rotate to select from 15 built-in stitches. Stitch Length Dial: Adjust from 0 (darning) to 4 (basting). Stitch Width Dial: Adjust zigzag and decorative stitch width from 0-5mm.

Additional Controls: Reverse Sewing Lever, Bobbin Winder Stopper, Handwheel, Power/Light Switch, Foot Pedal.

Tension Control: Upper thread tension dial (0-9 settings). Presser Foot Pressure: Adjustable for different fabric weights. Feed Dogs: Lower/raise for normal sewing or free-motion work.

Stitch Selection and Functions

Stitch patterns include: Straight stitch (left, center, right needle positions), Zigzag stitch, Multiple zigzag, Blind hem, Elastic stitch, Shell stitch, and Decorative stitches.

  1. Straight Stitch: For basic sewing, topstitching, and seaming.
  2. Zigzag Stitch: For finishing edges, appliqué, and stretch fabrics.
  3. Blind Hem: Nearly invisible hemming on garments.
  4. Elastic Stitch: For sewing elastic and decorative effects.
  5. Shell Stitch: Decorative edge finishing for hems and trims.
  6. Buttonhole: 4-step process for perfect buttonholes every time.

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before starting your project.

Threading and Bobbin Winding

Proper threading is essential for optimal machine performance.

  1. Upper Threading: Raise presser foot and needle to highest position. Follow numbered guide: Spool pin → thread guides → tension discs → take-up lever → needle.
  2. Bobbin Winding: Place spool on bobbin winder shaft. Thread through bobbin winding tension disc. Place empty bobbin on winder shaft. Push winder shaft to right. Press foot pedal to wind bobbin.
  3. Bobbin Insertion: Open bobbin cover. Place bobbin in case with thread unwinding counterclockwise. Pull thread through slot and under tension spring.
  4. Needle Threading: Use built-in needle threader for easy threading.

WARNING! Always raise needle to highest position before threading. Ensure presser foot is raised when threading upper thread.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures long machine life and optimal performance.

  1. Daily: Brush out lint from bobbin area and feed dogs.
  2. Weekly: Oil moving parts with sewing machine oil (2-3 drops).
  3. Monthly: Clean tension discs with folded fabric or dental floss.
  4. As needed: Replace needle after 8-10 hours of sewing.

CAUTION! Unplug machine before cleaning or maintenance. Use only sewing machine oil - never household oils.

Accessories Included

Standard accessories packaged with Janome Model 555:

Safety Information

Important safety precautions for machine operation:

WARNING! Never leave machine unattended when plugged in.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Thread breakingIncorrect threading/tensionRe-thread completely; check tension settings; replace needle
Skip stitchesBent needle/wrong needle typeReplace needle; ensure correct needle for fabric
Uneven stitchesIncorrect tension/bobbin issuesAdjust upper tension; rewind/reinsert bobbin
Machine jamsThread buildup/improper bobbinRemove bobbin case and clean; rethread carefully
No powerPower connection/foot pedalCheck wall outlet; ensure foot pedal is plugged in securely
Poor buttonholesIncorrect foot/stabilizer missingUse buttonhole foot; add stabilizer to fabric

Service: For technical support, contact Janome customer service at 1-800-631-0183 or visit www.janome.com

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