Janome 659 Mechanical Sewing Machine Instruction Manual

The Janome 659 is a mechanical sewing machine featuring 12 built-in stitches, 4-step buttonhole, free arm capability, drop feed for darning and quilting, built-in thread cutter, stitch length and width adjustment, reverse sewing function, built-in light, and easy threading system. Suitable for beginners and experienced sewers alike. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation & Setup 3. First-Time Operation 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Stitch Selection 7. Threading & Bobbin 8. Maintenance & Cleaning 9. Accessories 10. Safety Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Mechanical stitch selection dial, free arm, built-in stitches, drop feed mechanism, built-in light, reverse lever.

FeatureDescription
Built-in Stitches12 utility and decorative stitches including straight, zigzag, and stretch stitches
4-Step ButtonholeEasy-to-create professional buttonholes
Free ArmFor sewing cuffs, sleeves, and other tubular items
Drop FeedFor darning, quilting, and free-motion sewing
Stitch Length ControlAdjustable from 0-4mm
Stitch Width ControlAdjustable up to 5mm for zigzag stitches
Reverse Sewing LeverFor reinforcing seams
Built-in Thread CutterConvenient thread cutting on machine
Built-in LightIlluminates sewing area
Easy Threading SystemNumbered threading path for easy setup

Installation & Setup

Unpack and inspect all contents. Place on stable, level surface.

  1. Remove machine from packaging: Lift machine by base, not handwheel.
  2. Attach power cord: Plug into machine and wall outlet (120V, 60Hz).
  3. Install foot controller: Connect to machine port, place on floor.
  4. Install needle: Loosen needle clamp screw, insert needle with flat side to back, tighten screw.
  5. Wind bobbin: Follow bobbin winding instructions in threading section.

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Unplug when not in use.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; test basic functions.

  1. Thread machine: Follow numbered threading path from spool to needle.
  2. Insert bobbin: Drop-in bobbin system with clear cover.
  3. Select straight stitch: Turn dial to position 1.
  4. Test sew: Use scrap fabric to practice stitching.
  5. Adjust tension: Start with dial at 4, adjust as needed for fabric.
  6. Practice reverse: Use reverse lever to reinforce stitches.

CAUTION! Always start with needle in highest position. Keep hands clear of moving parts.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front and side of machine.

Front Panel: Stitch selection dial, stitch length dial, stitch width dial, reverse lever, bobbin winder, tension dial.

Stitch Selection: Turn dial to select from 12 stitches (straight, zigzag, stretch, decorative). Stitch Length: 0-4mm adjustment for stitch density. Stitch Width: 0-5mm for zigzag width. Tension: 0-9 adjustment for thread tension. Reverse: Lever for backward stitching to secure seams.

Stitch Selection

12 built-in stitches for various sewing applications.

  1. Straight Stitch (1): Basic sewing, topstitching
  2. Zigzag Stitch (2): Finishing edges, appliqué
  3. Three-Step Zigzag (3): Stretch fabrics, mending
  4. Blind Hem Stitch (4): Nearly invisible hems
  5. Stretch Stitch (5): Knits and stretch fabrics
  6. Decorative Stitches (6-12): Various patterns for decoration
  7. Buttonhole (B): 4-step process for professional buttonholes

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before sewing project.

Threading & Bobbin

Easy threading system with drop-in bobbin.

  1. Raise presser foot and needle to highest position.
  2. Place spool on spool pin, follow numbered threading path.
  3. Thread through tension discs, take-up lever, and needle.
  4. Wind bobbin: Place empty bobbin on winder, thread through bobbin winding tension.
  5. Insert bobbin: Drop bobbin into case with thread pulling counterclockwise.
  6. Pull bobbin thread up through needle plate.

WARNING! Ensure machine is unplugged during threading. Always use same thread in bobbin and needle.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance.

  1. Unplug machine before cleaning.
  2. Remove needle plate: Use screwdriver to access bobbin area.
  3. Clean lint: Use small brush to remove lint from feed dogs and bobbin area.
  4. Oil machine: Apply sewing machine oil to moving parts as specified in manual.
  5. Replace needle: Change needle after every 8 hours of sewing or for new project.
  6. Store properly: Cover machine when not in use to prevent dust accumulation.

CAUTION! Use only sewing machine oil. Do not use household oils.

Accessories

Standard accessories included with Janome 659.

AccessoryUse
All-Purpose FootGeneral sewing
Zipper FootInstalling zippers
Buttonhole FootCreating buttonholes
Blind Hem FootHemming garments
Bobbin (x4)Extra bobbins for different threads
Needles (x3)Assorted needle sizes
Seam RipperRemoving stitches
BrushCleaning lint
ScrewdriverAdjustments and maintenance

Safety Information

Important safety precautions for sewing machine operation.

EMERGENCY: In case of electrical issues, immediately unplug machine.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Thread breakingIncorrect threading/tensionRethread machine; adjust tension; check for burrs on needle
Skipped stitchesWrong needle/damaged needleReplace needle; ensure correct needle for fabric type
Uneven stitchesTension issuesAdjust upper and bobbin tension; clean tension discs
Machine jamsThread buildupRemove needle plate; clean bobbin area; rethread
No powerPower connectionCheck power cord; ensure foot controller is plugged in
Poor buttonholesStitch settingsUse stabilizer; check stitch width; practice on scrap fabric

Service: For technical support, contact Janome at 1-800-631-0183 or visit www.janome.com

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