How to Oil a White Sewing Machine Model 1418 Manual

The White Sewing Machine Model 1418 is a versatile mechanical sewing machine that requires regular oiling for optimal performance and longevity. Proper lubrication reduces friction, prevents wear, and ensures smooth operation. Below are comprehensive sections covering safety precautions, oiling procedures, maintenance schedules, and troubleshooting for the White Model 1418.

1. Safety Precautions 2. Required Tools and Materials 3. Oiling Points and Locations 4. Step-by-Step Oiling Procedure 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Cleaning Before Oiling 7. Testing After Oiling 8. Recommended Oils 9. Troubleshooting Common Issues 10. Storage and Care 11. Warranty Information

Safety Precautions

Before beginning any maintenance on your White Model 1418 sewing machine, follow these safety guidelines:

PrecautionDescription
Unplug MachineAlways disconnect from power source before maintenance
Work AreaClean, well-lit surface with adequate space
Proper LightingEnsure good visibility of all machine parts
Oil TypeUse only high-quality sewing machine oil
VentilationWork in well-ventilated area
Clean HandsWash hands before handling machine internals
Protective GearUse gloves if handling sharp components
Follow ManualAdhere to manufacturer's instructions

Required Tools and Materials

Gather these items before starting the oiling process:

  1. Sewing machine oil (high-quality, specifically for sewing machines)
  2. Small oil can with narrow spout
  3. Soft lint-free cloths
  4. Small brush (soft bristle)
  5. Tweezers for removing lint
  6. Screwdrivers (if disassembly required)
  7. Cotton swabs
  8. Drop cloth or newspaper to protect work surface

WARNING! Never use household oils, WD-40, or automotive oils as they can damage machine components.

Oiling Points and Locations

Identify these key oiling points on your White Model 1418:

LocationOiling FrequencyOil Drops
Hook race assemblyAfter every 8 hours of use1-2 drops
Bobbin caseMonthly or every 16 hours1 drop
Needle barMonthly1-2 drops
Presser barMonthly1 drop
Take-up leverMonthly1 drop
Thread tension discsAs neededLight application
Motor bearingsEvery 6 months2-3 drops
Handwheel shaftMonthly1 drop

Step-by-Step Oiling Procedure

Follow these steps for proper oiling of your White Model 1418:

  1. Unplug the machine and remove needle and presser foot
  2. Clean all lint and dust from machine using brush and cloth
  3. Remove bobbin case and clean bobbin area thoroughly
  4. Apply one drop of oil to hook race - rotate handwheel to distribute
  5. Oil needle bar by applying one drop where bar enters housing
  6. Lubricate presser bar with one drop at top of bar
  7. Apply oil to take-up lever pivot point
  8. Lightly oil thread tension discs if they appear dry
  9. Replace bobbin case and reassemble all components
  10. Run machine without thread for 2-3 minutes to distribute oil
  11. Wipe away any excess oil with clean cloth

CAUTION! Over-oiling can attract lint and cause staining on fabric. Use oil sparingly.

Maintenance Schedule

Cleaning Before Oiling

Proper cleaning is essential before applying new oil:

  1. Remove all visible lint with soft brush
  2. Use tweezers for hard-to-reach areas
  3. Clean feed dogs with small brush
  4. Wipe all metal surfaces with lint-free cloth
  5. Remove old oil residue with cotton swabs
  6. Ensure all moving parts are free of debris
  7. Check for thread fragments in tension assembly

Tip: Compressed air can be used carefully to remove stubborn lint from internal areas.

Testing After Oiling

After oiling, perform these tests to ensure proper operation:

  1. Run machine without thread for several minutes
  2. Check for smooth operation and even sound
  3. Test stitch quality with scrap fabric
  4. Verify all functions work properly
  5. Check for oil stains on test fabric
  6. Ensure no excess oil is visible on exterior
  7. Test at various speed settings

WARNING! If machine makes unusual noises or operates roughly, stop immediately and recheck oiling points.

Recommended Oils

Use only these approved oils for your White Model 1418:

Oil TypeBrand ExamplesCharacteristics
Sewing Machine OilWhite, Singer, JanomeLight viscosity, non-gumming
High-Grade Mineral OilTri-Flow, 3-in-OnePure, no additives
Specialty Sewing OilsBernina, BrotherSpecifically formulated

AVOID: Vegetable oils, motor oils, penetrating oils, and silicone sprays.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Machine runs roughInsufficient oilRe-oil all points; check for dried oil
Oil stains on fabricOver-oilingWipe excess oil; run without thread
Stiff movementOld, gummed oilClean thoroughly and apply fresh oil
Unusual noisesDry bearingsOil motor and moving parts
Poor stitch qualityDirty mechanismClean and re-oil hook assembly
Machine slows under loadInsufficient lubricationCheck all oil points; service if needed

Storage and Care

When storing your White Model 1418:

  1. Clean and oil thoroughly before storage
  2. Cover machine to prevent dust accumulation
  3. Store in dry, temperature-controlled environment
  4. Remove needle and presser foot
  5. Release tension on spring mechanisms
  6. Check oil condition every 3 months during storage
  7. Re-oil if machine has been stored over 6 months

CAUTION! Never store machine in damp areas or extreme temperatures.

Warranty Information

The White Sewing Machine Model 1418 comes with limited warranty coverage. Proper maintenance, including regular oiling, is required to maintain warranty validity. Keep records of oiling and maintenance. For service, contact White Sewing Company at 1-800-757-7557 or visit www.whitesewing.com. Serial number located on machine bedplate.

Note: Warranty void if improper oils are used or if machine is damaged due to lack of maintenance.

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