Bernina 217 Sewing Machine Manual

The Bernina 217 is a versatile mechanical sewing machine featuring straight and zigzag stitches, built-in buttonhole function, free arm capability, adjustable stitch length and width, built-in needle threader, drop feed for free-motion sewing, and reverse stitching. Powered by standard household electrical outlet with foot pedal control. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation & Setup 3. First-Time Operation 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Stitch Selection 7. Maintenance & Cleaning 8. Accessories 9. Regulatory Information 10. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Mechanical sewing head, built-in stitch patterns, free arm, accessory compartment, foot pedal, power cord, and various presser feet.

FeatureDescription
Stitch Selection DialSelects straight stitch, zigzag, and decorative patterns
Stitch Length ControlAdjusts stitch length from 0-4mm
Stitch Width ControlAdjusts zigzag width from 0-5mm
Reverse Stitch LeverEngages reverse stitching for seam reinforcement
Built-in Buttonhole4-step buttonhole function
Free ArmRemovable extension table for sewing sleeves and cuffs
Drop FeedLowers feed dogs for free-motion quilting and darning
Built-in Needle ThreaderAssists with threading the needle
Bobbin Winding SystemBuilt-in bobbin winder with automatic stop
Presser Foot PressureAdjustable for different fabric types

Installation & Setup

Unpack and inspect all components. Place on stable sewing table.

  1. Position machine: Ensure stable surface with adequate lighting.
  2. Connect power: Plug power cord into machine and wall outlet.
  3. Install foot pedal: Place foot pedal in comfortable position.
  4. Thread machine: Follow threading diagram on machine.
  5. Wind bobbin: Use built-in bobbin winder with thread.
  6. Insert bobbin: Place bobbin in bobbin case following directional arrows.

WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation. Unplug when not in use.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine using foot pedal; test basic functions.

  1. Select straight stitch: Turn stitch selection dial to straight stitch position.
  2. Set stitch length: Adjust to medium setting (2.5mm).
  3. Practice sewing: Use scrap fabric to test machine operation.
  4. Adjust tension: Check stitch formation and adjust upper tension if needed.
  5. Test reverse: Engage reverse lever to reinforce stitches.
  6. Experiment with zigzag: Try different width settings.

CAUTION! Always raise needle to highest position before changing settings or removing fabric.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front and side of machine.

Front Panel: Stitch selection dial, stitch length control, stitch width control, reverse stitch lever, bobbin winder, handwheel.

Stitch Selection: Turn dial to select desired stitch pattern. Stitch Length: Controls distance between stitches (0-4mm). Stitch Width: Adjusts zigzag width (0-5mm). Reverse: Hold lever for backward stitching. Tension: Upper thread tension dial (1-9 settings). Presser Foot Pressure: Adjustable for different fabric weights.

Stitch Selection

Available stitches and their applications.

  1. Straight Stitch: Basic sewing, seams (position 1)
  2. Zigzag Stitch: Finishing edges, decorative work (position 2-4)
  3. Blind Hem Stitch: Nearly invisible hems (position 5)
  4. Stretch Stitch: For knit fabrics (position 6)
  5. Buttonhole: 4-step process (positions A-D)

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before sewing your project.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance.

  1. Daily: Brush out lint from bobbin area and feed dogs
  2. Weekly: Oil hook race and moving parts (use sewing machine oil only)
  3. Monthly: Clean tension discs and check needle plate for burrs
  4. As needed: Replace needle after 8-10 hours of sewing

CAUTION! Always unplug machine before cleaning or maintenance. Use only recommended sewing machine oil.

Accessories

Standard accessories included with Bernina 217.

AccessoryPurpose
Standard Presser FootGeneral sewing
Zipper FootInstalling zippers
Buttonhole FootCreating buttonholes
Blind Hem FootHemming garments
Seam RipperRemoving stitches
BrushCleaning lint
Additional BobbinsExtra bobbins for thread colors
NeedlesAssorted household needles
ScrewdriverNeedle plate removal

Regulatory Information

CE certified for European markets. Complies with relevant safety standards for household sewing machines. Copyright © Bernina International AG. For technical support and service, contact authorized Bernina dealers or visit www.bernina.com.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Machine won't runPower connectionCheck power cord connection; ensure foot pedal is plugged in
Thread breakingTension/needle issuesRethread machine; check needle for damage; adjust tension
Uneven stitchesThreading/tensionRethread completely; clean tension discs; check bobbin
Skipped stitchesNeedle problemsReplace needle; ensure correct needle type for fabric
Fabric not feedingFeed dogs loweredRaise feed dogs; check presser foot pressure
Bobbin thread bunchingBobbin threadingRethread bobbin; ensure correct bobbin direction
Noisy operationLack of lubricationClean and oil machine; check for loose parts

Service: Contact authorized Bernina service center for repairs. Do not attempt to repair electrical components.

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