Bernina 180 Sewing Machine Manual

The Bernina 180 is a versatile sewing machine featuring straight and zigzag stitches, built-in buttonhole function, adjustable stitch length and width, free arm capability, built-in needle threader, drop feed for free-motion sewing, variable speed control, built-in LED light, and automatic bobbin winding. Powered by standard household electrical outlet. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Unpacking and Setup 3. First-Time Operation 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Settings 6. Stitch Selection 7. Threading and Bobbin 9. Maintenance & Cleaning 10. Regulatory Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Sewing head with built-in stitches, Free arm, Bobbin case, Stitch selection dial, Tension control, Presser foot, Needle position.

FeatureDescription
Stitch selection dialSelects between straight, zigzag, and decorative stitches
Stitch length controlAdjusts stitch length from 0-4mm
Stitch width controlAdjusts zigzag width from 0-5mm
Buttonhole functionAutomatic 4-step buttonhole
Free armFor sewing sleeves and cuffs
Built-in needle threaderAssists with threading needle
Drop feedLowers feed dogs for free-motion sewing
Variable speed controlFoot pedal controls sewing speed
Reverse stitchReinforces stitching at beginning/end
Built-in LED lightIlluminates sewing area

Unpacking and Setup

Unpack and inspect contents. Place on stable sewing table.

  1. Remove machine from packaging: Carefully lift machine from box.
  2. Attach accessories: Install standard presser foot, place spool pins.
  3. Connect foot control: Plug foot control into machine.
  4. Connect power: Plug machine into electrical outlet.
  5. Install needle: Insert needle with flat side toward back.

WARNING! Machine is heavy; lift with care to avoid injury. Ensure stable surface placement.

First-Time Operation

Power on machine; follow setup procedures.

  1. Thread upper thread: Follow threading path marked on machine.
  2. Wind bobbin: Place empty bobbin on winder, thread through tension disc.
  3. Insert bobbin: Place bobbin in case with thread pulling counterclockwise.
  4. Test stitches: Use scrap fabric to test straight and zigzag stitches.
  5. Adjust tension: Test on fabric scrap and adjust as needed.

CAUTION! Keep fingers away from needle area during operation.

Specifications

Controls and Settings

Main controls located on front and side of machine.

Stitch Selection: Turn dial to select desired stitch pattern.

Stitch Length: Adjust for shorter or longer stitches (0-4mm).

Stitch Width: Adjust for narrower or wider zigzag (0-5mm).

Tension Control: Adjust thread tension (lower numbers for lighter tension).

Reverse Stitch: Press and hold button for reinforcement stitching.

Feed Dog Control: Lower for free-motion sewing, raise for regular sewing.

Stitch Selection

Available stitches: Straight, zigzag, blind hem, stretch stitches, decorative stitches.

  1. Straight stitch: For basic sewing, topstitching, seams
  2. Zigzag stitch: For finishing edges, appliqué, stretch fabrics
  3. Blind hem: For nearly invisible hems
  4. Stretch stitches: For knit fabrics
  5. Decorative stitches: For embellishment
  6. Buttonhole: 4-step automatic buttonhole

Tip: Always test stitch on scrap fabric before sewing project.

Threading and Bobbin

Proper threading ensures smooth operation.

  1. Upper threading: Follow numbered path, use built-in threader
  2. Bobbin winding: Place empty bobbin on winder, engage mechanism
  3. Bobbin insertion: Drop bobbin in case with thread pulling counterclockwise
  4. Thread tension: Adjust based on fabric type and thread
  5. Needle insertion: Flat side toward back, tighten securely

WARNING! Always turn power off when threading needle or changing bobbin.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Unplug before maintenance. Regular cleaning ensures optimal performance.

  1. Remove lint: Use brush to clean bobbin area and feed dogs
  2. Oil machine: Use sewing machine oil as directed in manual
  3. Clean exterior: Use soft, dry cloth only
  4. Needle replacement: Change needle after 8 hours of sewing
  5. Storage: Cover machine when not in use

CAUTION! Do not use compressed air; can force lint deeper into machine.

Regulatory Information

CE certified for European market. UL listed for North American market. Complies with international safety standards for electrical sewing machines. Copyright © 2025 Bernina; trademarks of Bernina International AG. For support, visit www.bernina.com or contact your local authorized dealer.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Thread breakingIncorrect threading/tensionRethread machine; adjust tension; check for burrs on needle.
Skip stitchesWrong needle/damaged needleReplace needle; ensure correct needle for fabric type.
Bobbin thread bunchingIncorrect bobbin insertionRemove and reinsert bobbin; ensure thread pulls counterclockwise.
Machine not runningPower connection/foot controlCheck power cord; ensure foot control plugged in properly.
Uneven stitchesTension issuesAdjust upper and bobbin tension; rethread completely.
Noise during operationLint buildup/needs oilingClean lint from bobbin area; oil machine as directed.

Service: Contact authorized Bernina dealer for professional service.

Support: www.bernina.com or local authorized dealer

Bernina 180 Sewing Machine Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025