The Antique Singer Treadle Sewing Machine is a classic mechanical sewing device powered by foot treadle, featuring cast iron construction, ornate decals, vibrating shuttle mechanism, tension control, stitch length adjustment, bobbin winding system, and various presser feet. Designed for heavy-duty sewing with straight stitch capability. Below are key sections for safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Key components: Cast iron treadle base, wooden cabinet, sewing head with tension discs, presser foot, needle bar, bobbin case, shuttle mechanism, and hand wheel.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Treadle Mechanism | Foot-powered operation with leather belt drive |
| Vibrating Shuttle | Classic bobbin system for reliable stitch formation |
| Tension Control | Adjustable upper thread tension dial |
| Stitch Length | Adjustable via stitch length regulator |
| Presser Feet | Various feet for different sewing applications |
| Bobbin Winder | Integrated bobbin winding mechanism |
| Needle Bar | Standard sewing needle compatibility |
| Hand Wheel | Manual control and reverse stitching |
| Decorative Decals | Ornate gold and black decorative patterns |
| Wooden Drawers | Storage for accessories and supplies |
Unpack and inspect all components. Place on level floor surface.
WARNING! Machine is heavy; use assistance for lifting. Ensure belt tension is properly adjusted.
Prepare machine for initial use; follow setup procedures.
CAUTION! Keep fingers away from needle during operation. Disengage clutch when winding bobbin.
Primary controls: Tension dial, stitch length regulator, presser foot lifter, hand wheel, treadle.
Tension Adjustment: Turn tension dial clockwise to increase, counterclockwise to decrease. Stitch Length: Adjust via stitch regulator - higher numbers for longer stitches. Presser Foot Pressure: Fixed pressure suitable for most fabrics.
Bobbin Tension: Adjust small screw on bobbin case. Needle Position: Fixed center position. Feed Dogs: Fixed height for fabric feeding.
Proper threading is essential for good stitch formation.
Tip: Always raise presser foot when threading to release tension discs.
Master fundamental sewing techniques with treadle power.
WARNING! Never force the machine - smooth, rhythmic treadling provides best results.
Regular maintenance ensures smooth operation and longevity.
Daily: Brush out lint and dust. Weekly: Oil all moving parts with sewing machine oil. Monthly: Check belt tension and condition. Annual: Complete disassembly and thorough cleaning recommended.
Lubrication Points: Needle bar, presser bar, shuttle race, treadle joints, hand wheel bearing.
Use soft cloth for exterior surfaces. For internal cleaning, use small brush to remove lint.
CAUTION! Do not use water or chemical cleaners on machine. Use only sewing machine oil for lubrication.
Manufactured by Singer Manufacturing Company. Original patents from late 19th to early 20th century. This antique machine is intended for historical use and may not meet current electrical safety standards if electrified. For historical information, contact Singer Company archives.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Thread breaking | Incorrect tension/rough spots | Check tension settings; examine thread path for burrs |
| Skip stitches | Bent needle/wrong needle | Replace needle; ensure correct needle type |
| Bird nesting | Incorrect bobbin threading | Rethread bobbin; check bobbin tension |
| Machine hard to treadle | Needs oiling/belt too tight | Oil all moving parts; adjust belt tension |
| Uneven stitches | Uneven treadling/tension | Practice smooth treadling; adjust tension |
Professional Service: Consult antique sewing machine specialist for major repairs.
Resources: Antique sewing machine collector groups and online forums