The 1910 Singer Treadle Sewing Machine is a classic foot-powered sewing machine featuring cast iron construction, ornate decals, vibrating shuttle mechanism, tension control, stitch length adjustment, and built-in bobbin winder. This manual covers operation, maintenance, threading, troubleshooting, and care for this historic sewing instrument.
Key components: Cast iron treadle base, ornate decal finish, vibrating shuttle mechanism, tension discs, presser foot, feed dogs, bobbin winder.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Treadle Mechanism | Foot-powered operation with cast iron pedal |
| Vibrating Shuttle | Classic shuttle system for reliable stitching |
| Tension Control | Adjustable upper thread tension |
| Stitch Length | Adjustable stitch length control |
| Presser Foot | Standard presser foot with lever control |
| Bobbin Winder | Built-in bobbin winding mechanism |
| Feed Dogs | Fabric feeding mechanism |
| Needle Bar | Standard needle clamp for period-appropriate needles |
| Decal Finish | Ornate gold and black decals on black enamel |
| Carrying Handle | Integrated handle for portability |
Assemble and position the treadle sewing machine properly.
WARNING! Machine is heavy; lift with proper technique. Ensure stable placement to prevent tipping.
Proper threading sequence for optimal operation.
CAUTION! Always turn handwheel toward you. Never force the mechanism.
Main controls and adjustment points for optimal sewing.
Tension Control: Upper thread tension dial - turn clockwise to increase, counterclockwise to decrease.
Stitch Length: Stitch length lever - forward for longer stitches, back for shorter stitches.
Presser Foot: Lift lever to raise, lower to engage fabric.
Bobbin Case: Remove by sliding latch; insert with flat side up.
Fundamental sewing techniques with treadle machine.
Tip: Practice treadle rhythm on scrap fabric before sewing projects.
Regular maintenance schedule and oiling points.
WARNING! Use only sewing machine oil. Never use household oils which can gum up mechanism.
Proper bobbin winding procedure.
CAUTION! Always disengage clutch before winding bobbin to prevent needle movement.
Preserving this historic sewing machine.
Clean with soft, dry cloth only. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage decals. Store in dry environment to prevent rust. Cover when not in use to prevent dust accumulation.
CAUTION! Do not use water or cleaning solutions on decals. Handle with care to preserve original finish.
The Singer Model 27/127 was introduced in the 1890s and remained in production until the 1930s. These machines were workhorses of their era, known for reliability and smooth operation. The vibrating shuttle mechanism was Singer's primary bobbin system before rotary hooks became standard.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thread breaking | Incorrect tension or rough spots | Adjust tension; check for burrs on needle or shuttle | |||
| Skipped stitches | Bent needle or incorrect threading | Replace needle; rethread completely | Machine hard to treadle | Lack of oil or belt too tight | Oil all moving parts; adjust belt tension |
| Uneven stitches | Tension imbalance | Balance upper and bobbin thread tension | |||
| Bobbin thread not catching | Timing issue or shuttle damage | Check shuttle hook timing; inspect for damage |
Professional Service: For timing adjustments or major repairs, consult antique sewing machine specialist.
Parts Source: Antique sewing machine dealers or online vintage parts suppliers.